The intent of this segment is to describe the characteristics of a specimen. It differs from the intent of the OBR in that the OBR addresses order-specific information. It differs from the SAC segment in that the SAC addresses specimen container attributes. An advantage afforded by a separate specimen segment is that it generalizes the multiple relationships among order(s), results, specimen(s) and specimen container(s).

A specimen is defined as "A physical entity that is an individual, a group, an item, or a part representative of a larger group, class or whole that is the target of an observation or analysis for the purpose of drawing conclusions about the group, class, or whole." Note that any physical entity in the universe has the potential to become a specimen

32
C.LenElementv2.6FHIR
11..4-SIO1-01754SPM-1Set ID - SPMMin Length-
2--EIPO1-01755SPM-2Specimen IDLength2 mappings
3--EIPO*-01756SPM-3Specimen Parent IDsLength2 mappings
4--CWER1048701900SPM-4Specimen TypeLengthtype
5--CWEO*054101757SPM-5Specimen Type ModifierLength-
6--CWEO*037101758SPM-6Specimen AdditivesLengthcontainer.additiveCodeableConcept
7--CWEO1048801759SPM-7Specimen Collection MethodLengthcollection.method
8--CWEO1999901901SPM-8Specimen Source SiteLengthcollection.bodySite
9--CWEO*054201760SPM-9Specimen Source Site ModifierLength-
10--CWEO1054301761SPM-10Specimen Collection SiteLength-
11--CWEO*036901762SPM-11Specimen RoleLength-
12--CQO1-01902SPM-12Specimen Collection AmountLengthcollection.quantity
13-6=NMC1-01763SPM-13Grouped Specimen Count2-
14--STO*-01764SPM-14Specimen DescriptionLengthnote(Annotation.text)
15--CWEO*037601908SPM-15Specimen Handling CodeLength-
16--CWEO*048901903SPM-16Specimen Risk CodeLength-
17--DRO1-01765SPM-17Specimen Collection Date/TimeLength2 mappings
18--DTMO1-00248SPM-18Specimen Received Date/TimeLengthreceivedTime
19--DTMO1-01904SPM-19Specimen Expiration Date/TimeLength-
201-IDO1013601766SPM-20Specimen AvailabilityMin Lengthstatus
21--CWEO*049001767SPM-21Specimen Reject ReasonLength-
22--CWEO1049101768SPM-22Specimen QualityLength-
23--CWEO1049201769SPM-23Specimen AppropriatenessLength-
24--CWEO*049301770SPM-24Specimen ConditionLengthcondition
25--CQO1-01771SPM-25Specimen Current QuantityLength-
26-4=NMO1-01772SPM-26Number of Specimen Containers2-
27--CWEO1999901773SPM-27Container TypeLengthcontainer.type
28--CWEO1054401774SPM-28Container ConditionLength-
29--CWEO1049401775SPM-29Specimen Child RoleLength-
30--CXO*-02314SPM-30Accession IDNEWaccessionIdentifier
31--CXO*-02315SPM-31Other Specimen IDNEWidentifier[2]
32--EIO1-02316SPM-32Shipment IDNEW3 mappings
25